?????????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??????

 “There were three Estates … but in the Reporters Gallery yonder, there sat a fourth Estate more important far than they all.”

?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????, “(??????????) ????? ?????? ?? ????, ?????? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????, ???? ?????? ??????, ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????????”*

? ??? ?? ? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????????????? ?? ??? ?’??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??????????? ?????? ??????, ??? ? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????

?????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????, ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ???, ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? (??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????)??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?????, ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????????? ??? ? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????????

???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????, ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??????, ???? ???? ??? ???

???????? ???????? ???????? ????????

?????????? ??? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??????????????

????????? ?? ??????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????, ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????, ??? ????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????-??????? ??? ???? ??????, ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????, ???? ???????????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? 

?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ‘???? ?????’? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? (????) ???????? ? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ???

???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ‘??????’ ??? ????? ????? ? ???????????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????

??? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????, ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????— ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ????, ? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????, ??? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????, ????????????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????????? ????, ???? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????, ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????

* ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???, ??????? ?????? ??? ? ??? ?????? ???? ????????