
Archbishop Desmond Tutu was the ultimate spiritual figure with a global influence who followed in the steps of Mahatma Gandhi. For someone who experienced terrible racial discrimination in his nation, he used his stature as a priest at the church podium to stand against and bring down apartheid in South Africa and bring justice to his wronged countrymen by being an advocate of peaceful reconcilliations.

Black South Africans had to struggle for decades and put up a strong fight against the White minority government to get their freedom. So, when people of colour boiled against the racial, economic and social injustice, his role as the South African Council of Churches (and later as the Anglican archbishop of Cape Town) was phenomenal. He calmed the public on the streets down by propogating non-violence. His ability to influence change by flipping red hot anger into smiles won him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1984.

Once the Apartheid government fell in the 1990s and Nelson Mandela was freed, Desmond Tutu created another movement where he tried to re-establish relations between the white and non-white people in his country. He headed the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, where victims would talk about their injustice to document the viciousness of apartheid.
HIS INDIAN CONNECTION
Tutu was a part of "The Elders'', a group formed by Nelson Mandela in 2007, where he, along with many elderly global leaders, worked on various global issues. The intention was for today's successors to use the wisdom and experience of the elderly to solve global issues peacefully. Be it the Palestinian crisis, the Rohingya crisis, climate change, issues between North and South Korea, child marriage, The Elders took on all types of issues.

In India, the effort was to fight against child marriage and discrimination against women. Tutu and his team worked in Bihar along with Ela Bhatt (another member of "The Elders" who created SEWA (Self-Employed Women’s Association) in India) and Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar to stop child marriage and promote maternal health in India and later around the world.
Nelson Mandela founded The Elders on 18 July 2007.Madiba’s vision was to create a world where people live in peace, conscious of their shared responsibilities for each other and the planet.View our interactive timeline, marking 15 years of The Elders: https://t.co/LItqMslwR0 pic.twitter.com/93WyO6qfzY
— The Elders (@TheElders) December 24, 2021
In 2005, he won the Gandhi Peace Prize for his noble work and was awarded the same by then President AP J Abdul Kalam.
The 2005 #Gandhi Peace Prize was awarded to Archbishop #DesmondTutu in recognition of his invaluable contribution towards social & political transformation & forging equality in #SouthAfrica through Gandhian values of dialogue and tolerance. Award conferred by President APJ Kalam pic.twitter.com/myc38w8LHv
— PR/Amb T S Tirumurti (@ambtstirumurti) December 27, 2021
Here is why he resonated with so many people in the crowd:

Photo : AP Obit
1. He was a spellbinding preacher: His voice during sermons would occasionally turn a notch higher in frequency and he often came down from the pulpit to embrace his fellow parishioners. He wanted everyone to be fellows and would often break into pixie-like dances on the aisle. He was known for his brilliant quotes that left open-ended questions to the minds of ordinary people.
“If you are neutral in situations of injustice, you have chosen the side of the oppressor. If an elephant has its foot on the tail of a mouse and you say that you are neutral, the mouse will not appreciate your neutrality.” #RestInPower #DesmondTutu pic.twitter.com/Rr0GZyvY8H
— Dr. Ayoade Alakija (@yodifiji) December 26, 2021
2. Making a point: He would start his messages with wit, make himself look silly and then when everyone was done laughing, would talk about the serious message that he wanted to convey.
"I am not interested in picking up crumbs of compassion thrown from the table of someone who considers himself my master. I want the full menu of human rights.” Desmond Tutu Rest.
— Dana White (@ItsDanaWhite) December 26, 2021
3. He would jog at 4.30 am every morning, and was unfailingly on time for everything. If people were ever late by even a minute, they would hear it from him. He always appreciated the staff sent for him but was uncomfortable with limousines and police escorts.
4. During the apartheid era, he was banned by the media and his passport was revoked twice by the government. He had just returned from a Europe trip, after a meeting with Pope Paul and once he got home, his passport was confiscated. To this his reaction was: 'I wish the Prime minister and his people a blessed Good Friday and a happy Easter.' He travelled with a document that mentioned his citizenship as "undetermined".

5. In London, he would purposefully ask directions to drive from the London Police to hear a specific word:
My favourite story about #DesmondTutu is one he often recounted about asking directions from policemen in London for the thrill of hearing his wife addressed as ‘Madam’, a term of respect not given to her in their home country.#r4today #RIPDesmondTutu https://t.co/AzZbYeukYA pic.twitter.com/5qEAMgYT3o
— J-Lux352??????????? (@LuxJude352) December 27, 2021
6. He spoke about everything under the sun during his time as a world leader. He openly supported the gay community as discrimination against them was as heineous as apartheid. His trademark was to also hold interfaith services at St George's Cathedral in Cape Town, with a range of Christians, Muslims and Jews.
Remembering #DesmondTutu: “I would not worship a God who is homophobic… I have to tell you, I cannot keep quiet when people are penalised for something about which they can do nothing… I oppose such injustice with the same passion that I opposed apartheid.” pic.twitter.com/rv06dEn01A
— Richard Coles (@RevRichardColes) December 26, 2021
Let me tell you my story of #DesmondTutu - I set up a network for LGBT young adults in conservative churches. He heard about it and offered to add each of their (hundreds of) names to his personal daily prayer list rota.
— Rev Sally Hitchiner (@SallyHitchiner) December 26, 2021
7. He was forbidden by the ANC government from attending his friend and mentor Nelson Mandela's funeral. But only when there was a big public outcry, was he allowed in. This is why he was recorded saying that he would never ever vote for them.
8. He was known to be a very sensitive man. So much so, that he even cried with the victims, as they retold their stories of horror. He later wrote a book with his daughter called Made for Goodness.
9. He was known to write fantastic emails and sign off as "Arch", but he was also known to write heart-touching letters. Here is one of his letters to Myanmar's Aung San Suu Kyi.
"..human beings may look & worship differently; but none are superior & none are inferior." Desmond Tutu's open letter to Ann San Suu Kyi pic.twitter.com/QJK2WwdBzv
— ???? ℂ????? (@nfansu) September 8, 2017
10. He was known to be a humorous person with a ferocious and contagious laughter that made for quite a moment.
He was also great friends with the Dalai Lama and they often pulled each other's leg, which was the basis of their strong friendship.
Extraordinary footage of two of the greatest men that walked this earth - His Holiness Dalai Lama and Archbishop #DesmondTutu. Have a watch ⬇️ pic.twitter.com/gZiLSdSS6a
— Emily Harris (@emharris33) December 26, 2021